Tuesday, 3 May 2011

Rocuronium


Pronunciation: roe-kyoor-OH-nee-um
Generic Name: Rocuronium
Brand Name: Zemuron


Rocuronium is used for:

Relaxing muscles during surgery and mechanical breathing.


Rocuronium is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker. It works by blocking nerve impulses to the muscles, resulting in temporary muscle paralysis.


Do NOT use Rocuronium if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Rocuronium

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Rocuronium:


Some medical conditions may interact with Rocuronium. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have liver or kidney problems, an acid-base imbalance, an electrolyte disturbance, Lambert-Eaton syndrome, myasthenia gravis, cachexia (weight loss), high blood pressure, or heart problems, or you are debilitated

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Rocuronium. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Aminoglycosides (eg, gentamicin), clindamycin, cyclosporine, general inhalation anesthetics (eg, halothane), ketamine, lithium, local anesthetics (eg, lidocaine), magnesium salts, polypeptide antibiotic (eg, polymyxin B), procainamide, quinidine, quinine derivatives (eg, quinine), thiazide diuretics (eg, hydrochlorothiazide), trimethaphan, or verapamil because the actions of Rocuronium may be increased, causing severe muscle relaxation progressing to paralysis and breathing problems

  • Carbamazepine, hydantoins (eg, phenytoin), theophyllines, or thiopurines (eg, azathioprine) because the effectiveness of Rocuronium may be decreased

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Rocuronium may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Rocuronium:


Use Rocuronium as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Rocuronium is usually administered as an injection at your doctor's office, hospital, or clinic. Ask your doctor or pharmacist any questions you may have about Rocuronium.

  • If you miss a dose of Rocuronium, contact your doctor immediately.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Rocuronium.



Important safety information:


  • Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how you react to Rocuronium. Using Rocuronium alone, with certain other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive or perform other potentially dangerous tasks.

  • Use Rocuronium with caution in the ELDERLY because they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Rocuronium during pregnancy. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you are using Rocuronium, check with your doctor or pharmacist to discuss the risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Rocuronium:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. When used in small doses, no COMMON side effects have been reported with this product. Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:



Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); fast or irregular heartbeat.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Rocuronium side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately.


Proper storage of Rocuronium:

Rocuronium is usually handled and stored by a health care provider. If you are using Rocuronium at home, store Rocuronium as directed by your pharmacist or health care provider. Keep Rocuronium out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Rocuronium, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Rocuronium is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Rocuronium. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Rocuronium resources


  • Rocuronium Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Rocuronium Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Rocuronium Drug Interactions
  • Rocuronium Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Rocuronium - Add your own review/rating


  • Rocuronium Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • rocuronium Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)

  • Rocuronium Bromide Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Zemuron Prescribing Information (FDA)



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Tuesday, 19 April 2011

RisaQuad 2


Generic Name: lactobacillus acidophilus (LAK toe ba SIL us AS sid OFF il us)

Brand Names: Acidophilus, Acidophilus Extra Strength, Bacid, Flora-Q 2, Novaflor, RisaQuad, RisaQuad 2, Superdophilus


What is RisaQuad 2 (lactobacillus acidophilus)?

Lactobacillus acidophilus is a bacteria that exists naturally in the body, primarily in the intestines and the vagina. Lactobacillus acidophilus helps maintain an acidic environment in the body, which can prevent the growth of harmful bacteria.


Lactobacillus acidophilus has been used to treat or prevent vaginal yeast infections, yeast infections of the mouth, diarrhea caused by taking antibiotics, and urinary tract infections. Lactobacillus acidophilus may work by helping the body maintain normal consistency of bacteria in the stomach, intestines, and vagina.


Lactobacillus acidophilus has not been approved by the FDA to treat any disease, and it should not be substituted for prescription medications.

Lactobacillus acidophilus has not been evaluated by the FDA for safety, effectiveness, or purity. All potential risks and/or advantages of lactobacillus acidophilus may not be known. Additionally, there are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for these compounds. Some marketed herbal supplements have been found to be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize the risk of contamination.


Lactobacillus acidophilus may also have be used for other purposes not listed in this product guide.


What is the most important information I should know about RisaQuad 2 (lactobacillus acidophilus)?


Lactobacillus acidophilus has not been approved by the FDA to treat any disease, and it should not be substituted for prescription medications.

Lactobacillus acidophilus has not been evaluated by the FDA for safety, effectiveness, or purity. All potential risks and/or advantages of lactobacillus acidophilus may not be known. Additionally, there are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for these compounds. Some marketed herbal supplements have been found to be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize the risk of contamination.


Talk to your doctor before taking lactobacillus acidophilus if you have any other medical conditions, allergies, or if you take other medicines or herbal/health supplements. Under certain conditions, it may be dangerous for you to take lactobacillus acidophilus.


Do not take lactobacillus acidophilus without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or may become pregnant during treatment. Do not take lactobacillus acidophilus without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Do not give any herbal/health supplement to a child without the advice of a doctor.

What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking RisaQuad 2 (lactobacillus acidophilus)?


Talk to your doctor before taking lactobacillus acidophilus if you have any other medical conditions, allergies, or if you take other medicines or herbal/health supplements. Under certain conditions, it may be dangerous for you to take lactobacillus acidophilus.


Do not take lactobacillus acidophilus without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or may become pregnant during treatment. Do not take lactobacillus acidophilus without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Do not give any herbal/health supplement to a child without the advice of a doctor.

How should I take RisaQuad 2 (lactobacillus acidophilus)?


When considering the use of herbal supplements, seek the advice of your doctor. You may also consider consulting a practitioner who is trained in the use of herbal/health supplements.


Do not take more of this product than is directed.

If you choose to take lactobacillus acidophilus, use it as directed on the package or as directed by your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. Do not use more of this product than is recommended on the label.


Lactobacillus acidophilus is available in capsule and tablet form. Powder or liquid forms may also be available. Some dairy products, especially yogurt, also contain lactobacillus acidophilus.


Do not use many different forms (such as tablets, topical formulations, and others) of lactobacillus acidophilus at the same time, unless your healthcare professional has told you to. You may get too much of this product if you use different forms together.

Store lactobacillus acidophilus in a sealed container as directed on the product label, away from moisture, heat, and light.


What happens if I miss a dose?


No information is available about missing a dose of lactobacillus acidophilus. Consult your doctor, pharmacist, or healthcare provider for instructions if you miss a dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

What should I avoid while taking RisaQuad 2 (lactobacillus acidophilus)?


Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity while you are using lactobacillus acidophilus.


RisaQuad 2 (lactobacillus acidophilus) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Less serious side effects may be more likely, and you may have none at all.


Tell your doctor, pharmacist, herbalist, or other healthcare provider about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect RisaQuad 2 (lactobacillus acidophilus)?


There may be other drugs that can interact with lactobacillus acidophilus. Tell your healthcare provider about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your healthcare provider.



More RisaQuad 2 resources


  • 0 Reviews for RisaQuad 2 - Add your own review/rating


  • Lactobacillus Acidophilus Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Acidophilus Natural MedFacts for Professionals (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Acidophilus Natural MedFacts for Consumers (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Acidophilus Consumer Overview



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Where can I get more information?


  • Consult with a licensed healthcare professional before using any herbal/health supplement. Whether you are treated by a medical doctor or a practitioner trained in the use of natural medicines/supplements, make sure all your healthcare providers know about all of your medical conditions and treatments.